Manganese
What it does and why you need it
Manganese is concentrated in plant foods, particularly wholegrains and tea. Most UK adults exceed the safe-intake orientation figure comfortably from food. Deficiency is not a clinical concern; the relevant story is upper-end, particularly from supplements in older adults.
Best food sources
Values per 100g from USDA SR Legacy and McCance and Widdowson 7th edition; the site's food entries currently store macros only.
| Food | Typical UK portion | Manganese per portion |
|---|---|---|
| Tea (not currently in the site's food encyclopedia; brewed) | One cup, around 240ml | around 0.5 to 1mg |
| Oat bran | 30g | around 1.2mg |
| Brown rice, cooked | 150g (cooked) | around 1.3mg |
| Chickpeas, cooked | 150g | around 1.0mg |
| Spinach, cooked | 80g | around 0.7mg |
| Kiwifruit | One, around 60g | around 0.06mg |
UK reference intake by age and sex
The UK has not set a strict Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI) for manganese. NHS guidance reproduces SACN's safe-intake position.
| Group | UK guidance |
|---|---|
| All adults | No fixed RNI. NHS-cited orientation: more than 1.4mg per day from food. Typical UK intake from a mixed diet comfortably exceeds this. |
Deficiency signs and who is at risk
Manganese deficiency is essentially unknown from normal UK diets. It has been produced in controlled feeding studies but does not present clinically from any realistic eating pattern.
Too much: safe upper limit
NHS supplement guidance: manganese in food is unlikely to be harmful. Manganese in supplements is unlikely to cause any harm at 4mg or less per day. People aged 50 and over may be more likely to suffer harm at lower levels.
Very high long-term intake (much higher than typical dietary levels, usually from occupational inhalation in mining and welding) can affect the nervous system. From food and normal supplement use, this is not a population concern.
Supplements and UK guidance
Routine manganese supplementation is not needed for healthy UK adults. B-complex and multivitamin products typically include modest amounts; that is fine and within the safe range.
Related
Sources and references
- NHS. Vitamins and minerals: Others. nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/others.
- SACN. Dietary Reference Values for Food Energy and Nutrients for the United Kingdom. Department of Health Report 41 (1991).
- Public Health England. McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods, 7th summary edition (2015).
This page is reference information for UK shoppers. It is not medical advice.