Veal Breast
Veal Breast: Nutrition, History and Cooking Guide
Veal breast is the lower chest section of the calf — a layered, fatty cut with alternating ribbons of meat and fat that, with the right preparation, becomes deeply flavourful. The most traditional preparation is stuffed veal breast — petto di vitello ripieno in Italian, gefüllte Kalbsbrust in German — in which a pocket is cut through the breast layers and filled with a seasoned stuffing of breadcrumbs, herbs, eggs, and often cooked vegetables, pancetta, or cheese, before the whole is sewn or tied shut and slow-braised or roasted. This preparation has been a feature of European cooking since the medieval period, when the practical challenge of cooking a tough, fatty cut profitably was solved by combining it with a flavourful stuffing that absorbed the fat and enriched the surrounding meat during long cooking. Today it is a traditional dish in Italian, German, Austrian, and Jewish Ashkenazi cooking traditions.
Nutritional Value of Veal Breast
Veal breast provides 208 kcal and 17.5 g of protein per 100 g, with 14.8 g of fat of which 5.9 g is saturated — the fattiest of the main veal cuts. It provides complete protein, B12, zinc, selenium, and niacin.
Health Considerations
Veal breast is a richer cut, best enjoyed as a special-occasion preparation. As with all veal, higher-welfare sourcing is an important consumer consideration. The stuffing in traditional preparations can add significant additional calories.
How to Select and Store Veal Breast
Ask your butcher to cut a pocket in the breast for stuffing. Look for layered meat and fat with good colour. Refrigerate for up to three days; freeze for up to four months.
How to Cook Stuffed Veal Breast
Make a stuffing of day-old bread, egg, parmesan, cooked spinach, garlic, and herbs, or a version with pistachios and mortadella for richer results. Fill the breast pocket loosely — the stuffing will expand during cooking — and sew or tie shut. Sear all sides in a hot pan, then braise covered in white wine and veal stock at 160°C for two to two and a half hours. Allow to cool slightly before slicing across the width to reveal the layered cross-section. Serve with the reduced braising liquid as a sauce.